NGSS.3-PS2-1 / TEKS 3.6.B.3β California Department of Education (CDE) AlignedAcademic Year 2026β27
The Water Cycle: Evaporation, Condensation & Precipitation
Track how solar energy drives evaporation, vapor condenses into clouds, and water precipitates back to rivers and aquifers.
Why It Matters:Fundamental for municipal drinking water engineering, agricultural irrigation, and flood mitigation.
Curated Video Instruction
β Verified Active EmbedSTEP-BY-STEP PROOF
Worked Example
Trace a molecule of water from the ocean to a mountain snowpack and back:
1
Solar heating and evaporation
Liquid water + Heat -> Water vapor gas
Ocean water absorbs thermal solar energy and evaporates into the sky.
2
Cooling and condensation
Water vapor cools -> Cloud droplets/ice crystals
Rising vapor cools at higher altitude, forming clouds.
3
Precipitation and surface runoff
Snowfall on peaks -> Spring snowmelt -> River -> Ocean
Gravity pulls liquid runoff back into the ocean basin.
βVerification Check
Verify: Total water on Earth remains constant across phases.
Evaporation + Transpiration
β’
Condensation + Precipitation
β οΈ Common Pitfalls & Misconceptions
Thinking evaporated water disappears permanently
β Believing water that evaporates is destroyedβ Water merely changes physical state from liquid to invisible vapor gas
The law of conservation of mass holds.
INTERACTIVE DRILLS
Guided Practice
Practice Question1 of 1
Step-by-step Feedback
What process turns liquid water into invisible water vapor gas?
MASTERY BENCHMARK
Official Assessment Quiz
Formal Assessment
The Water Cycle: Evaporation, Condensation & Precipitation
Passing Criteria:70% or higher
Question 1 of 1
What causes clouds to form in the sky?
Education to Career Navigation
Where This Lesson Leads
Hydrologists, Meteorologists, and Civil Engineers manage water resources worldwide.