NGSS.4-ESS2-1✓ Ontario Ministry of Education AlignedAcademic Year 2026–27
Weathering, Erosion & Deposition of Sediments
Observe how running river water, coastal surf, and desert wind break down and transport earth materials.
Why It Matters:Civil engineers must calculate coastal erosion rates to protect coastal highways, bridges, and housing.
Curated Video Instruction
● Verified Active EmbedSTEP-BY-STEP PROOF
Worked Example
Trace a granite boulder in the mountains through weathering, erosion, and deposition:
1
Weathering Stage
Frost wedging in mountain peaks
Winter ice expands and fractures granite into gravel and sand grains.
2
Erosion Stage
Mountain stream transport
Gravity-driven river currents carry sand downstream, rounding sharp edges.
3
Deposition Stage
River delta sedimentation
As water slows entering the ocean, sand drops to the seabed, forming new delta land.
✓Verification Check
Confirm physical progression order: Weathering → Erosion → Deposition.
Breakage → Transport → Dropping
•
Weathering → Erosion → Deposition (Verified)
⚠️ Common Pitfalls & Misconceptions
Thinking mountains never change shape
✗ Believing mountains have always looked identical to how they look today✓ Water, wind, and ice constantly carve and lower mountain peaks over geological time
Even the tallest mountains are gradually reshaped by continuous weathering.
INTERACTIVE DRILLS
Guided Practice
Practice Question1 of 1
Step-by-step Feedback
What is the term for the process when eroded sediments settle in a new location?
MASTERY BENCHMARK
Official Assessment Quiz
Formal Assessment
Weathering, Erosion & Deposition of Sediments
Passing Criteria:70% or higher
Question 1 of 1
Which agent of erosion carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years?
Education to Career Navigation
Where This Lesson Leads
Coastal Engineers and Civil Surveyors design sea walls and sediment traps.